2022 Nicolet Bank Big Impact Games Championship

Flow 

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Both athletes will advance to their worm to perform their first worm movement (worm hang cleans) 
After performing 30 hang worm cleans, the team will then advance their worm by performing worm lunges into the next 15’ section.
The Worm must be completely inside the 15’ section. If not, your judge will force you to pick your worm back up and continue to lunge it until the worm is fully in the next designated 15’ section. 
Same above will apply after all S2OH
After completing the 10 worm thrusters teams will lunge their worm into the final section where they will then perform 30 synchro burpees over the worm
Following the 30 synchro burpees, the team will pick up their worm and lunge two 45’ sections totalling 90’ of worm lunges  
After the last worm lunge rep is completed the team can drop the worm and sprint across the finish line
The time will be taken when the last athlete fully crosses the finish line

Standards

Worm Hang Cleans

The worm must be deadlifted to full extension, the worm must then stay above the knees of both athletes to be a successful clean rep
The worm must then make contact with both athletes shoulders and stood up all the way

Worm Shoulder to Overhead (S2OH)

Worm must pass over each teammates head and touch both teammates shoulders to complete the worm shoulder to overhead
Athletes do NOT have to reach full extension of the arms with the worm overhead
Worm Thrusters

 Hips must break parallel simultaneously by each teammate during squat
Worm must pass over each teammates head to complete worm thruster
Athletes do NOT have to reach full extension of the arms with the worm overhead
Synchro Burpees Over the Worm 

One athlete will be on each side of the worm for teams of 2, the first and the last athlete will be on the same side of the worm and the athlete in the middle will be on the opposite side of the worm for teams of 3. 
Both teammates chests/thighs to be on the floor at the same time to be counted as a rep
Teammates can wait for their partner on the floor
Does NOT need to be a two foot take off
ALL of the athlete's feet MUST cross over the worm.
Feet cannot pass along the backside or the front of the worm
Worm Lunges

The worm must be on all of the athletes shoulders
Knees from both athletes must touch the floor at the same time 
Both athletes must stand with hips and knees at full extension 
In the case of a Hiller “No Rep” the team will be asked to drop the worm, clean the worm back to the shoulders, and move on the next walking lunge. 
Lunges are complete when the ENTIRE worm is in the next designated box.
When crossing the FINISH line, only the first foot of the first athlete has to touch the finish line, but the team MUST finish with hips and knees fully extended before they can advance through the finish line as a team.  

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! One teammate will advance to their calories on the Skierg
After finishing the calorie Skierg that teammate will then move on to the first 15’ designated box where they will complete 10 reps of DB alternating snatches 
Upon completing 10 DB snatches that teammate will then move on to perform 5 burpee box get overs in the same 15’ designated box
Teams of 3 will perform 3 burpee box get overs
After completing X number of box get overs, athletes will then have
RX & Masters - 30’ of handstand walks (must be done in at least 10’ sections) 
Intermediate - 30’ of handstand walks (must be done in 10’ sections) OR Three 60’ shuttle runs (30’ section down & back) 
Scaled - Sprint 30’ to finish 
After P1 passes the marked finish line, P2 will then be signaled to start his/her round
After P2 passes the marked finish line, both P1 & P2 can then sprint back to the start line where P1 will start his/her second round
Teams MUST alternate partners each around

Standards

Skierg

Athletes must remain on the skierg platform while skiing
Athletes must finish ALL calories before leaving the skierg platform
The Skierg handles MUST be racked with control
No letting go of the handles from the bottom of a pull
This will be at your Judges discretion and will not tolerate any arguments in regards to their judgment call
In the case of a broken skierg (or any piece of equipment) our judge will stop the hand held timer and we will replace that piece of equipment as fast as possible, you will then begin where you left off with the judge now having control of your time. 

Alternating DB Snatches 

Both heads of the DB must start on the floor
In one fluid motion the DB must finish in the overhead position with the elbow & hips fully extended
At no point during the DB snatch can the non-working hand/arm be touching any part of the body
Before the next rep can begin, both heads of the DB must again touch the floor and the athlete must switch hands
Athletes can switch hands above the head *AFTER* the previous rep is counted, on the way down to the floor, or on the floor itself.
Burpee Box Get Overs 

Both chest and thighs MUST touch the floor before the athlete can start getting over the box
Athletes can get over the box however they choose as long as their body stays within the confines of the box. 
EX. feet cannot hang off either end of the box
The rep is counted when both feet touch the floor on the opposite side of the box
Handstand Walks 

Both hands MUST clearly start before the designated 30’ white tape line
Both hands MUST clearly finish across the designated 30’ white tape line
Athletes MUST show control across the finish line and CANNOT lunge their body forward.
A no rep will result in moving back to the previous completed section
A minimum of 10’ sections must be completed to move on to the next 10’ section. 
Graphic shows 15’ sections but has since been changed to 10’ sections 
Shuttle Runs

The individuals feet must start behind designated white line
The individuals feet must pass the 30’ designated white line
At least one hand must touch behind the 30’ designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep
NOTE: 

Intermediate athletes can freely choose between handstand walks and shuttle runs
EX. If an athlete starts with handstand walks but cannot finish, they can start over and complete 3 shuttle runs
Athletes can handstand walk their first round and shuttle run their 2nd and 3rd round, ETC. 

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! One teammate will advance to their calories on the Skierg
After finishing the calorie Skierg that teammate will then move on to the first 15’ designated box where they will complete 10 reps of DB alternating snatches 
Upon completing 10 DB snatches that teammate will then move on to perform 5 burpee box get overs in the same 15’ designated box
Teams of 3 will perform 3 burpee box get overs
After completing X number of box get overs, athletes will then have
RX & Masters - 30’ of handstand walks (must be done in at least 10’ sections) 
Intermediate - 30’ of handstand walks (must be done in 10’ sections) OR Three 60’ shuttle runs (30’ section down & back) 
Scaled - Sprint 30’ to finish 
After P1 passes the marked finish line, P2 will then be signaled to start his/her round
After P2 passes the marked finish line, both P1 & P2 can then sprint back to the start line where P1 will start his/her second round
Teams MUST alternate partners each around

Standards

Skierg

Athletes must remain on the skierg platform while skiing
Athletes must finish ALL calories before leaving the skierg platform
The Skierg handles MUST be racked with control
No letting go of the handles from the bottom of a pull
This will be at your Judges discretion and will not tolerate any arguments in regards to their judgment call
In the case of a broken skierg (or any piece of equipment) our judge will stop the hand held timer and we will replace that piece of equipment as fast as possible, you will then begin where you left off with the judge now having control of your time. 

Alternating DB Snatches 

Both heads of the DB must start on the floor
In one fluid motion the DB must finish in the overhead position with the elbow & hips fully extended
At no point during the DB snatch can the non-working hand/arm be touching any part of the body
Before the next rep can begin, both heads of the DB must again touch the floor and the athlete must switch hands
Athletes can switch hands above the head *AFTER* the previous rep is counted, on the way down to the floor, or on the floor itself.
Burpee Box Get Overs 

Both chest and thighs MUST touch the floor before the athlete can start getting over the box
Athletes can get over the box however they choose as long as their body stays within the confines of the box. 
EX. feet cannot hang off either end of the box
The rep is counted when both feet touch the floor on the opposite side of the box
Handstand Walks 

Both hands MUST clearly start before the designated 30’ white tape line
Both hands MUST clearly finish across the designated 30’ white tape line
Athletes MUST show control across the finish line and CANNOT lunge their body forward.
A no rep will result in moving back to the previous completed section
A minimum of 10’ sections must be completed to move on to the next 10’ section. 
Graphic shows 15’ sections but has since been changed to 10’ sections 
Shuttle Runs

The individuals feet must start behind designated white line
The individuals feet must pass the 30’ designated white line
At least one hand must touch behind the 30’ designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep
NOTE: 

Intermediate athletes can freely choose between handstand walks and shuttle runs
EX. If an athlete starts with handstand walks but cannot finish, they can start over and complete 3 shuttle runs
Athletes can handstand walk their first round and shuttle run their 2nd and 3rd round, ETC. 

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Teammates will advance to their T2B or HKR and perform synchronized as a team.
Athletes will then advance to the assault bike where they can split their calories up however they choose. ALL 30 calories must be accomplished before moving on to the next movement.
Teams of 2 will then perform synchro 60’ shuttle runs.
Shuttle runs will be broken into 30’ segments
Down & back = 60’ = 1 rep
Teams of 3 will then perform alternating 60’ shuttle runs.
Partner 1 will perform 1 shuttle run, Partner 2 will perform 1 shuttle run, Partner 3 will perform 1 shuttle run and so on until said shuttle runs are complete. 
Shuttle runs will be broken into 30’ segments
Down & back = 60’ = 1 rep
Teams will then run back to the start and repeat that process for a total of 3 rounds.
When teams complete 3 rounds they will then finish with their X reps of X gymnastic movement OR sandbag over the shoulder.
If and/when all of the gymnastics movements are completed the team must then sprint down their lane and cross the finish line. 

Standards 

Synchro Toes To Bar (T2B)

Both sets of toes MUST touch the bar at the same time (Hanging Knee Raises - both sets of knees pass the hip crease at the same time)
Toes MUST stay between the hands (Hanging Knee Raises - Knees stay between the hands)
Heels must pass through the rigs uprights on "arch" (Hanging Knee Raises - heels must also pass through)
Both partners work together at the same time and can split reps however they choose
Assault Bike 

Calories MUST start at zero
Calories MUST read 30 before advancing

Synchro Shuttle Run 

Teams of 2
Both partners feet must start behind designated white line
Both partners feet must pass each designated white line
At least one hand from each partner must touch behind each designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep
Teams of 3
The individuals feet must start behind designated white line
The individuals feet must pass the 30’ designated white line
At least one hand must touch behind the 30’ designated white line
Partner 2 (and eventually partner 3) cannot advance to their shuttle run until both feet from the previous partner cross over the designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep

Synchro Bar Muscle Ups 

In the muscle-up, the athletes must begin with, or pass through, a hang below the bar, with the arms fully extended (with or without a false grip) and the feet off the ground.
The heels may not rise above the height of the bar during the kip. Athletes must pass through a portion of a dip and the elbows must be fully locked out while in the support position above the bar. Kipping the muscle-up is acceptable, but swings or rolls to support are not permitted. If consecutive kipping muscle-ups are performed, a change of direction below the bar is required.
The Athlete may not rest on the bar with any part of the body touching except the hands.
The rep is completed when BOTH athletes elbows are fully locked out at the top of the rep
A teammate is allowed to wait at the top of the rep, elbows locked out, for their partner to complete his or her rep. 
Synchro Chest to Bar (C2B) 

Both athletes start with arms fully extended in a hanging position
Rep is counted when both athletes make contact with the pull-up bar below the collar bone
Arms must be fully extended between each rep
Sandbag Over The Shoulder

The sandbag starts on the ground - athletes must pick up the sandbag from the ground and get it over their shoulder so it ends behind them 
The sandbag must pass over the shoulder
CANNOT cross the bicep or side of the shoulder.

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Teammates will advance to their T2B or HKR and perform synchronized as a team.
Athletes will then advance to the assault bike where they can split their calories up however they choose. ALL 30 calories must be accomplished before moving on to the next movement.
Teams of 2 will then perform synchro 60’ shuttle runs.
Shuttle runs will be broken into 30’ segments
Down & back = 60’ = 1 rep
Teams of 3 will then perform alternating 60’ shuttle runs.
Partner 1 will perform 1 shuttle run, Partner 2 will perform 1 shuttle run, Partner 3 will perform 1 shuttle run and so on until said shuttle runs are complete. 
Shuttle runs will be broken into 30’ segments
Down & back = 60’ = 1 rep
Teams will then run back to the start and repeat that process for a total of 3 rounds.
When teams complete 3 rounds they will then finish with their X reps of X gymnastic movement OR sandbag over the shoulder.
If and/when all of the gymnastics movements are completed the team must then sprint down their lane and cross the finish line. 

Standards 

Synchro Toes To Bar (T2B)

Both sets of toes MUST touch the bar at the same time (Hanging Knee Raises - both sets of knees pass the hip crease at the same time)
Toes MUST stay between the hands (Hanging Knee Raises - Knees stay between the hands)
Heels must pass through the rigs uprights on "arch" (Hanging Knee Raises - heels must also pass through)
Both partners work together at the same time and can split reps however they choose
Assault Bike 

Calories MUST start at zero
Calories MUST read 30 before advancing

Synchro Shuttle Run 

Teams of 2
Both partners feet must start behind designated white line
Both partners feet must pass each designated white line
At least one hand from each partner must touch behind each designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep
Teams of 3
The individuals feet must start behind designated white line
The individuals feet must pass the 30’ designated white line
At least one hand must touch behind the 30’ designated white line
Partner 2 (and eventually partner 3) cannot advance to their shuttle run until both feet from the previous partner cross over the designated white line
60’ shuttle run = 30’ down & back = 1 rep

Synchro Bar Muscle Ups 

In the muscle-up, the athletes must begin with, or pass through, a hang below the bar, with the arms fully extended (with or without a false grip) and the feet off the ground.
The heels may not rise above the height of the bar during the kip. Athletes must pass through a portion of a dip and the elbows must be fully locked out while in the support position above the bar. Kipping the muscle-up is acceptable, but swings or rolls to support are not permitted. If consecutive kipping muscle-ups are performed, a change of direction below the bar is required.
The Athlete may not rest on the bar with any part of the body touching except the hands.
The rep is completed when BOTH athletes elbows are fully locked out at the top of the rep
A teammate is allowed to wait at the top of the rep, elbows locked out, for their partner to complete his or her rep. 
Synchro Chest to Bar (C2B) 

Both athletes start with arms fully extended in a hanging position
Rep is counted when both athletes make contact with the pull-up bar below the collar bone
Arms must be fully extended between each rep
Sandbag Over The Shoulder

The sandbag starts on the ground - athletes must pick up the sandbag from the ground and get it over their shoulder so it ends behind them 
The sandbag must pass over the shoulder
CANNOT cross the bicep or side of the shoulder.

Flow

Athletes will get fitted for their Bullit vest in the Athlete Corral
Each athletes vest MUST stay on for the duration of the event
Athletes will return their vest immediately following their event to be cleaned & dried. 
Teams will start from their designated lane while holding their team rope
On 3, 2, 1, GO! Athletes will advance to the designated areas and on to the 1000m run 
Team run time will be taken as soon as ALL teammates have arrived back into the lane with their rope where they started from. 
Teams of 2 and teams of 3 can then split the calorie row and box step-overs up however they choose
Two teammates can be working at the same time, simultaneously on the row and box step-overs
There will be one rower and one box per lane
There will be 15’ between the rower and the box in each respective lane

Standards 

Run

Athletes must stay on the marked course. Staff will be stationed roughly every 200m and will radio in athletes/teams that veer off course. 
Off course penalty = 20 seconds off run time, 10 reps off BSO, and 10 calories off total row. 

Row

Athletes must remain seated on the rower while rowing
There will be no rollover calories. The rowers handle MUST be racked at or before the end of the 14 minutes 

Box Step Overs

Athletes must step on top of the box, and cannot perform a jumping motion
Two feet MUST touch the top of the box before stepping down
Athletes do NOT need to stand up all the way on top of the box
A rep is completed when both feet touch the ground on the opposite side of the box that they started on

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! One athlete will perform the lift of their choice.
Teammates will be allowed to help load/unload weights and tighten collars  
Teams can then switch teammates as they choose
Each teammate MUST declare which lift they’ll be performing before the start of the event. Teammates will NOT be allowed to switch lifts after the clock has started. 
As long as the barbell is off the floor before the clock strikes 0:00 the attempt will be allowed. 

Standards 

Clean 

Hip crease must finish below knees
Must finish rep standing at full extension with elbows in front of bar - dropping when judge confirms good rep
As many attempts as possible in 6 minute time frame
Bar must start from the ground

Overhead Squat

In the overhead squat, the crease of the hip must be clearly below the top of the knees at the bottom. A full squat snatch is permitted but not required to start the movement. The barbell may not touch any part of the body other than the hands during the overhead squat.

Complex - Power Clean + Hang Clean + Front Squat

The barbell begins on the ground.
The barbell must come up to the shoulders in one fluid motion, the hips staying above the knees in the catch, and the hips and knees fully extended and the elbows in front of the bar.
The bar must then stay above the knees when moving on to the hang clean.  
Athletes may then power or squat clean both hang clean attempts.
Athletes must show full control and the rep is counted when the hips and knees are fully extended and the elbows are in front of the bar. 
Athletes must then perform 3 front squats
The crease of the hip must be CLEARLY below the top of the knees at the bottom of each squat attempt. 
Athletes must show full control and the rep is counted when the hips and knees are fully extended and the elbows are in front of the bar.
At NO point can the athlete set the bar down to “re-grip”. If the complex series is broken, that attempt will NOT count. 

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! One athlete will perform the lift of their choice.
Teammates will be allowed to help load/unload weights and tighten collars  
Teams can then switch teammates as they choose
Each teammate MUST declare which lift they’ll be performing before the start of the event. Teammates will NOT be allowed to switch lifts after the clock has started. 
As long as the barbell is off the floor before the clock strikes 0:00 the attempt will be allowed. 

Standards 

Clean 

Hip crease must finish below knees
Must finish rep standing at full extension with elbows in front of bar - dropping when judge confirms good rep
As many attempts as possible in 6 minute time frame
Bar must start from the ground

Overhead Squat

In the overhead squat, the crease of the hip must be clearly below the top of the knees at the bottom. A full squat snatch is permitted but not required to start the movement. The barbell may not touch any part of the body other than the hands during the overhead squat.

Complex - Power Clean + Hang Clean + Front Squat

The barbell begins on the ground.
The barbell must come up to the shoulders in one fluid motion, the hips staying above the knees in the catch, and the hips and knees fully extended and the elbows in front of the bar.
The bar must then stay above the knees when moving on to the hang clean.  
Athletes may then power or squat clean both hang clean attempts.
Athletes must show full control and the rep is counted when the hips and knees are fully extended and the elbows are in front of the bar. 
Athletes must then perform 3 front squats
The crease of the hip must be CLEARLY below the top of the knees at the bottom of each squat attempt. 
Athletes must show full control and the rep is counted when the hips and knees are fully extended and the elbows are in front of the bar.
At NO point can the athlete set the bar down to “re-grip”. If the complex series is broken, that attempt will NOT count. 

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! P1 will begin the sandbag over the box and will then alternate with P2 every other rep until X reps are completed
Teams of 3 will follow suit with the addition of P3 holding an additional sandbag
P3 MUST have the sandbag off the ground and above the waist before sandbag over the box reps can be counted
Every 1:30 the clock will sound off and each team will proceed to 10 worm squats
Teams of 3 can switch who holds and who performs sandbag over the box whenever and however they choose. 
Upon completion of X reps teams will sprint to the finish line 

Standards

Sandbag Over The Box

The sandbag can be picked up however the athlete chooses.
For the rep to be completed the sandbag must clear the top of the box and touch the ground on the opposite side it was lifted from. 
Sandbag weights:
RX, Masters, Intermediate (150/100)
Scaled (100/80)

Worm Squats

The worm must start from the floor and cleaned to the athletes shoulders
Hips must break parallel by each teammate during squat
Both athletes must stand fully extended with heels, hips and shoulders in one line.
Sandbag Hold

Athlete must pick the sandbag up off the ground
Athlete must hold the sandbag above the waist and below the shoulders

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Athletes will begin chipping away at their handstand push-ups
Scaled teams of 2 and 3 will attempt their first unbroken 30 second dead hang
Upon completing their hspu, teams will then move on to their next 30’ designated box where they will then perform X number of hand over hand sled rope pulls. 
Scaled teams of 2 and 3 upon finishing their UB deadhang will move on to their first set of hand over hand sled rope pulls
Scaled teams will repeat this for a total of 3 rounds
After completing X number of hand over hand sled rope pulls ALL teammates must sprint and cross the finish line for their final time taken off the weekend. 
The time will be taken when the last teammate fully crosses the finish line

Standards 

Handstand Push-ups 

Hands must be inside the 40" x 24" box
Only feet in contact with wall at top/locked out pos
Must start fully extended only feet on the wall elbows locked out
Lower down so head makes contact with surface that is even level with hands
Rep is finished when athlete has returned to locked out position only feet on wall
Deadhang

Athletes feet must not touch the floor or side of the rig at any point during the hang
Hand Over Hand Sled Pulls

Athletes must start behind the designated white line before starting their pulls
Athletes must NOT cross OR step on the designated white line while pulling the sled
ANY part of the sled must touch the white line before starting the next set of pulls 
The sled MUST remain on or behind the designated white line before the athlete can start his/her set of next pulls

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Athletes will begin chipping away at their handstand push-ups
Scaled teams of 2 and 3 will attempt their first unbroken 30 second dead hang
Upon completing their hspu, teams will then move on to their next 30’ designated box where they will then perform X number of hand over hand sled rope pulls. 
Scaled teams of 2 and 3 upon finishing their UB deadhang will move on to their first set of hand over hand sled rope pulls
Scaled teams will repeat this for a total of 3 rounds
After completing X number of hand over hand sled rope pulls ALL teammates must sprint and cross the finish line for their final time taken off the weekend. 
The time will be taken when the last teammate fully crosses the finish line

Standards 

Handstand Push-ups 

Hands must be inside the 40" x 24" box
Only feet in contact with wall at top/locked out pos
Must start fully extended only feet on the wall elbows locked out
Lower down so head makes contact with surface that is even level with hands
Rep is finished when athlete has returned to locked out position only feet on wall
Deadhang

Athletes feet must not touch the floor or side of the rig at any point during the hang
Hand Over Hand Sled Pulls

Athletes must start behind the designated white line before starting their pulls
Athletes must NOT cross OR step on the designated white line while pulling the sled
ANY part of the sled must touch the white line before starting the next set of pulls 
The sled MUST remain on or behind the designated white line before the athlete can start his/her set of next pulls

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Partner 1 will perform 6 thrusters, 9 cleans, and 12 axle bar deadlifts and sprint across the finish line
Partner 2 can advance to their 6 thrusters, 9 cleans, and 12 axle bar deadlifts when signaled by the Judge with a drop of the hand. 
Same will apply for Partner 3 with teams of 3
Please note that barbells will NOT be allowed to be dropped from overhead on any of the Thruster reps. You MUST set the barbell down WITH CONTROL.  You WILL be no repped without warning for dropping a barbell from overhead or without control. 

Standards

Barbell Thrusters 

The barbell must start from the ground. Athletes can then power or squat clean to begin their first rep
The barbell must stay in the front rack position
Hip crease must break the plain of the athlete's knees
The bar must finish in the overhead position with elbows, hips and knees fully extended and in one line.
Barbell Cleans 

Bar starts from the floor
Must finish clean standing at full extension with elbows in front of bar
(Does NOT need to be a squat clean)
Axle Bar Deadlift 

The barbell starts on the ground - athletes must pick up the bar from the ground and achieve full extension of the knees and hips.
Shoulders must finish in line with or behind the heels for the rep to be completed.

Flow

On 3, 2, 1, GO! Partner 1 will perform 6 thrusters, 9 cleans, and 12 axle bar deadlifts and sprint across the finish line
Partner 2 can advance to their 6 thrusters, 9 cleans, and 12 axle bar deadlifts when signaled by the Judge with a drop of the hand. 
Same will apply for Partner 3 with teams of 3
Please note that barbells will NOT be allowed to be dropped from overhead on any of the Thruster reps. You MUST set the barbell down WITH CONTROL.  You WILL be no repped without warning for dropping a barbell from overhead or without control. 

Standards

Barbell Thrusters 

The barbell must start from the ground. Athletes can then power or squat clean to begin their first rep
The barbell must stay in the front rack position
Hip crease must break the plain of the athlete's knees
The bar must finish in the overhead position with elbows, hips and knees fully extended and in one line.
Barbell Cleans 

Bar starts from the floor
Must finish clean standing at full extension with elbows in front of bar
(Does NOT need to be a squat clean)
Axle Bar Deadlift 

The barbell starts on the ground - athletes must pick up the bar from the ground and achieve full extension of the knees and hips.
Shoulders must finish in line with or behind the heels for the rep to be completed.